The Universe is Hostile to Computers | Veritasium

Tiny particles from distant galaxies have caused plane accidents, election interference and game glitches. References: J. F. Ziegler, “Terrestrial cosmic rays,“ in IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 19-39, Jan. 1996, doi: — D. Binder, E. C. Smith and A. B. Holman, “Satellite Anomalies from Galactic Cosmic Rays,“ in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 2675-2680, Dec. 1975, doi: Ziegler, J. F., & Lanford, W. A. (1979). Effect of cosmic rays on computer memories. Science, 206(4420), 776-788 Drury, L. O. C. (2012). Origin of cosmic rays. Astroparticle Physics, 39, 52-60. Hess, V. (2018). On the observations of the penetrating radiation during seven balloon flights. arXiv preprint arXiv:. — Carlson, P., & De Angelis, A. (2011). Nationalism and internationalism in science: the case of the discovery of cosmic rays. The European Physical Journal H, 35(4), 309-329. — Höeffgen, S. K., Metzger, S., & Steffens, M. (2020). Investigating the effects of cosmic rays on space electronics. Frontiers in Physics, 8, 318. — Edmonds, L. D., Barnes, C. E., & Scheick, L. Z. (2000). An introduction to space radiation effects on microelectronics. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. — NASA Mars 2020 website covering the specifications of the Perseverance Rover Australian Government Australian Transport Safety Bureau report on QF72 — Australian Government Australian Transport Safety Bureau summary on QF72 — Great Blog post about QF72 — Michael Barr’s report on the Toyota acceleration issue — NASA’s Report on Toyota — T. C. May and M. H. Woods, “A New Physical Mechanism for Soft Errors in Dynamic Memories,“ 16th International Reliability Physics Symposium, 1978, pp. 33-40, doi: — P. M. O’Neill and G. D. Badhwar, “Single event upsets for Space Shuttle flights of new general purpose computer memory devices,“ in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1755-1764, Oct. 1994, doi: — Wikipedia about radiation hardening — Toward Monitoring Fault-Tolerant Embedded Systems (Extended Abstract) — Article about speed run — Article about speed run — Article about redundant systems in spaceflight — Article about the PowerPC750 — Fuglesang C, Narici L, Picozza P, Sannita WG. Phosphenes in low earth orbit: survey responses from 59 astronauts. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2006 Apr;77(4):449-52. PMID: 16676658. — Good article about Cosmic Rays causing flashes — Good article about radiation resistance —